Analysis of Constraints Faced in the Bt Cotton Seed Market in Devbhumi Dwarka District
M. M. Nakum *
P. G. Institute of Agribusiness Management, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh, Gujarat, India.
R.M. Patel
College of Horticulture Jagudan, SDAU, Gujarat, India.
N. A. Kotvaliya
College of Agribusiness Management, SDAU, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat, India.
M. B. Gohil
College of Agribusiness Management, SDAU, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
This study provides an in-depth analysis of the constraints affecting the Bt cotton seed market for farmers and dealers in Devbhumi Dwarka district, Gujarat. Although Bt cotton has revolutionized cotton production by increasing yield and reducing pesticide use, numerous challenges persist in seed acquisition and sales. This research investigates constraints related to seed availability, pricing, demand-supply gaps, and competition. Data were collected through structured interviews with 120 farmers and 20 dealers and analyzed using Garrett's ranking method to prioritize the constraints. Results indicate that limited availability of preferred seed brands, high prices, and untimely supply are the primary issues for farmers. Dealers face challenges, including inventory shortages due to demand-supply gaps, high competition, and credit sales pressures. This paper suggests strategies to streamline the seed distribution process and alleviate the constraints faced by stakeholders in the Bt cotton seed market.
Keywords: Bt cotton, seed market, constraints, farmers, dealers, Devbhumi Dwarka