Abundance and Diversity of Coccinellid Predators in Rice Field Ecosystem in Payakumbuh District, Indonesia
Asian Research Journal of Agriculture,
Page 31-35
DOI:
10.9734/arja/2022/v15i430164
Abstract
Aims: The study aimed to study the abundance and biodiversity of Coccinellid predators in rice field Ecosystem in Payakumbuh District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatera, Indonesia.
Study Design: Purposive random sampling.
Place and Duration of Study: The research was conducted in rice field of Payakumbuh District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatera and Laboratory of Pest, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University, Pekanbaru, Indonesia from January to April 2022.
Methodology: Purposive random sampling was used in the research. Three rice fields in Payakumbuh District was chosen as sampling locations. Sweep net method was using to collect the coccinellid and the collected coccinellids were identified in Pest Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University, Pekanbaru, Indonesia. The data was analyzed by using Shannon-Winner diversity index to analyze biodiversity and evenness index.
Results: 30 individuals of three species of coccinelid predators were found in rice field ecosystem in Payakumbuh district. The species were Micraspis lineata (20 individuals), Menochilus sexmaculatus (9 individuals) and Coleophora bisselata (1 individual). The species diversity index (H’) and species evenness index (E) were 0.73 and 0.66 respectively.
Conclusion: The diversity of coccinellid predators in rice field in Payakumbuh district was quite stable and more stable.
Keywords:
- Abundance
- coccinellid
- diversity
- ecosystem
- predator
How to Cite
References
Statistics Indonesia. Rice production of West Sumatera; 2022. Available: https://www.bps.go.id/
Kalshoven. The pests of crops in Indonesia. P.T. Ichtiar Baru. Jakarta; 1981.
Nurhasanah, Mujiono K, Darma ES, Sunaryo W. Genetic resistance of local upland rice population from East and North Kalimantan, Indonesia against some important diseases. Australian J Crop Sci. 2018;12(2):326-334.
Taurislina E, Trizelia, Yaherwandi, Hamid H. Diversity analysis of brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens natural rod enemies in paddy rice ecosystem in West Sumatra natural enemies in paddy rice ecosystem. Proceeding of national seminary and workshop on biodiversity management, conserve, and enrich the resources and its utilization. Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, 21 March 2015. [Indonesian]; 2015.
Habazar T, Yaherwandi. Biological control of pests and diseases. Andalas University Press. Padang. Indonesia; 2006.
Nelly N, Yaherwandi, Effendi MS. Diversity of coccinellidae predators and aphid (Aphididae spp.) on chilli crop ecosystem. Proceeding of national seminary and workshop on biodiversity management, conserve, and enrich the resources and its utilization. Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, 21 March 2015. [Indonesian]; 2015.
Pope RD. A revision of the Australian coccinellidae (Coleoptera): Sub-family Coccinellinae. Invertebrate Taxonomy. 1988;2(5):633-735.
Gonzalez G, Vetrovec J. New species and records of neotropical ladybirds (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Revista Chilena De Entomologica. 2021;47(2):331-371.
Amir M. Ladybirds predator of Coccinellidae (Coccinellinae) in Indonesia. Indonesian Institute of Sciences; 2002.
Karindah S. Predation of five generalist predators on brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stall). Journal Entomologi Indonesia. 2011;8(2):55-62 Available: www.Waterbugkey.vcsu.edu. 2022. Identification of coccinellidae.
Krebs CJ. Ecological methodology. Second edition. An imprint of addition Wesley Longmen, Inc. New York; 1999.
Adelusi SM, Ada RT, Omudu EA. Diversity and abundance of insect species in Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria. International Journal of New Technology and Research. 2018;4(6):52-57.
Silva D, DeMarco P, Resende DC. Adult odonate abundance and community assemblage measures as indicators of stream ecological integrity: a case study. Ecological Indices. 2010;10:744-752.
Hula MA. Population dynamics and vegetation change in Benue State, Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Issues and Agriculture in Developing Countries. 2010;2(1):53-69.
Damayanthi E, Yaherwandi, Liswarni Y. Diversity of coccinellid predator in rice field in low and highland of West Sumatera. Thesis faculty of agriculture. Andalas University. Padang. Indonesia; 2016.
Bell SS, McCoy ED, Mushinky HR. Habitat structure: the physical arrangement of objects in space. New York. Chapman and Hall; 1991.
Way MJ, Heong KL. The role of biodiversity in dynamics and management of insect pests and tropical irrigated rice- a review. Bull Entomology Res. 1994;84:567-587.
Van Emdem HF. Plant diversity and natural enemy efficiency in agroecosystem. Critical issue in Biological Control. Great Britain: Atheneum Press; 1991.
Kruess A, Tscharntke T. Species richness and parasitism in a fragmented landscape: experiments and field studies with insects on Viciasepium. Oecologia. 2000;122:129-137.
Budiadi, Musyafa, Hardiwinoto, Syahbudin. Changes in insect biodiversity on rehabilitation sites in southern coastal areas of Java island, Indonesia. Biodiversitas. 2020;21(1):1-7.
-
Abstract View: 73 times
PDF Download: 19 times